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	<title>nathenson&#039;s digital garbage &#187; Social Networking</title>
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	<link>http://digitalgarbage.net</link>
	<description>dumpster-diving for bits about law, info, tech, and culture</description>
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		<title>Social networking word-of-the-day: &#8220;thinvisibility&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://digitalgarbage.net/2010/08/10/thinvisibility/</link>
		<comments>http://digitalgarbage.net/2010/08/10/thinvisibility/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Aug 2010 09:20:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ira Nathenson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Data Retention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Preservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Archive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reputation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surveillance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wayback Machine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web 2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infoglut]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Privacy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitalgarbage.net/?p=229</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A new word for Facebookers and social networkers who cavalierly post embarrassing information about themselves to the web: thinvisibility:  Here&#8217;s a starting definition: Thinvisibility: n. Being neither completely visible nor completely invisible. Being a tiny, shiny needle in a haystack of &#8230; <a href="http://digitalgarbage.net/2010/08/10/thinvisibility/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A new word for Facebookers and social networkers who cavalierly post embarrassing information about themselves to the web:<em> thinvisibility</em>:  Here&#8217;s a starting definition:</p>
<p><em>Thinvisibility</em>: <em>n.</em></p>
<ol>
<li>Being neither completely visible nor completely invisible.</li>
<li><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Being a tiny, shiny needle in a haystack of information overload.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Being invisible to everyone except data aggregators and digital preservationists such as Google, the Wayback Machine, the NSA, and others.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Being invisible to employers, colleges, police, neighbors, friends, exes, stalkers, acquaintances, and others, who are not interested in you, until they are.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Being visible.</span></li>
</ol>
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		<title>Comcast and the creepiness factor</title>
		<link>http://digitalgarbage.net/2008/07/24/comcast-creepiness-factor/</link>
		<comments>http://digitalgarbage.net/2008/07/24/comcast-creepiness-factor/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 04:59:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ira Nathenson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web 2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Creepiness factor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MySpace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitalgarbage.net/?p=164</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve written before about the &#8220;creepiness factor,&#8221; the uneasy feeling some get when they realize their blogs and social-networking postings are read by &#8220;unwanted&#8221; visitors like police, employers, professors, etc.  Add to that list corporate America.  The New York Times &#8230; <a href="http://digitalgarbage.net/2008/07/24/comcast-creepiness-factor/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve written <a href="http://digitalgarbage.net/2006/06/12/facebook/">before</a> about the &#8220;creepiness factor,&#8221; the uneasy feeling some get when they realize their blogs and social-networking postings are read by &#8220;unwanted&#8221; visitors like police, employers, professors, etc.  Add to that list corporate America.  The New York Times <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/25/technology/25comcast.html">writes</a> about Comcast&#8217;s efforts to reach customers complaining about it on blogs and social-networking sites.  One student complained about Comcast on his blog:</p>
<blockquote><p>Shortly afterward, he received an e-mail message from Comcast, thanking him  for the feedback and adding that it was working on a new interactive guide that  might “illuminate the issues that you are currently experiencing.”</p>
<p>[He] found it all a bit creepy.  “The rest of his e-mail may as well  have read, ‘Big Brother is watching you,’ ” he said.</p></blockquote>
<p>A woman&#8217;s Twitter complaint about Comcast led to a quick but unexpected response:</p>
<blockquote><p>“It’s one thing to spit vitriol about a company when they can’t hear you,” she  said in an interview.  It’s another, she said, when the company replies.  “I  immediately backed down and softened my tone when I knew I was talking to a real  person.”</p></blockquote>
<p>I can see why some people might be creeped out by Comcast&#8217;s outreach efforts, but they shouldn&#8217;t be.   People keep assuming that the relative anonymity of the web will keep their postings effectively invisible.  That&#8217;s naive.  There&#8217;s nothing anonymous about the Internet when postings are quickly found by those who want to see what you&#8217;re doing (such as <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/CRIME/07/18/facebook.evidence.ap/index.html">prosecutors</a>, as Kaimipono Wenger <a href="http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2008/07/more_stupid_thi.html">blogged</a> about recently), or by companies who want to know what you&#8217;re saying about them.  The sooner people realize that &#8220;relative&#8221; web anonymity is not really anonymity at all, the more savvy they&#8217;ll hopefully become about their online postings.</p>
<p>Plus, done tactfully and personally, direct outreach by companies might be a good thing.  Direct emails?  Sure.  Public comments on blogs or Facebook walls?  Not so good.  It might embarrass already-angry customers and put them on the defensive.  Worse, it might trigger flame wars involving others.  But a direct email is far less confrontational, and far more likely to lead to satisfied, albeit occasionally creeped-out customers.</p>
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		<title>Twitter microblog</title>
		<link>http://digitalgarbage.net/2008/06/30/twitter-microblog/</link>
		<comments>http://digitalgarbage.net/2008/06/30/twitter-microblog/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 13:26:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ira Nathenson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitalgarbage.net/?p=109</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Marty Schwimmer reports that Southwestern law professor Michael Scott is using Twitter to post microblogs of articles on copyright law, internet law, and privacy law. That&#8217;s a fantastic idea, and one that solves the problem of what to do with &#8230; <a href="http://digitalgarbage.net/2008/06/30/twitter-microblog/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Marty Schwimmer <a href="http://www.schwimmerlegal.com/2008/06/useful_twitter.html">reports</a> that Southwestern law professor <span class="detail"><a href="http://singularitylaw.com/?p=63">Michael Scott</a> is using Twitter to post microblogs of articles on <a href="https://twitter.com/CopyrightLaw">copyright law</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/InternetLaw">internet law</a>, and <a href="http://twitter.com/PrivacyLaw">privacy law</a>. </span></p>
<p><span class="detail">That&#8217;s a fantastic idea, and one that solves the problem of what to do with interesting reads that are worth pointing out, but for which I don&#8217;t want to write a full blog post.</span></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve created a microblog for this site <a href="http://twitter.com/digitalgarbage">here</a>.  A mini-feed can be found in the sidebar, and I&#8217;ve also created a dedicated page on this site with an expanded list of recent tweets <a href="http://digitalgarbage.net/tweets/">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>LibraryThing awesomeness and memories of my Amiga 3000</title>
		<link>http://digitalgarbage.net/2006/12/31/librarything-awesomeness-and-memories-of-my-amiga-3000/</link>
		<comments>http://digitalgarbage.net/2006/12/31/librarything-awesomeness-and-memories-of-my-amiga-3000/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Dec 2006 22:47:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ira Nathenson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Libraries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amiga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Databases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[File Incompatibilities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Networking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitalgarbage.net/2006/12/31/librarything-awesomeness-and-memories-of-my-amiga-3000/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Way back in the late 80&#8242;s, I had a couple of Commodore Amiga personal computers. The Amiga was perhaps the first (or one of the first) consumer PCs to incorporate a mouse, graphical interface, fast color graphics, and real pre-emptive &#8230; <a href="http://digitalgarbage.net/2006/12/31/librarything-awesomeness-and-memories-of-my-amiga-3000/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Way back in the late 80&#8242;s, I had a couple of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga">Commodore Amiga</a> personal computers.  The Amiga was perhaps the first (or one of the first) consumer PCs to incorporate a mouse, graphical interface, fast color graphics, and real pre-emptive multitasking.  As cool as Mac users thought their system was, I recall that the Amiga had color graphics long before the Mac did.  It was so powerful that the Amiga was even used as a platform for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_Toaster">video editing</a>.</p>
<p><img id="image61" src="http://digitalgarbage.net/wp-content/uploads/2006/12/amiga500.jpg" alt="amiga500.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></p>
<p>So what did I do?  For my fancy graphics-intensive computer, I bought a database program and used it to catalogue my books and records.  My wife &#8212; we were newly married and she had yet to realize what a geek I truly am &#8212; thought that cataloguing books (by year <em>and</em> by ISBN, which I thought was very cool) was one of the saddest wastes of time she had ever seen.</p>
<p>Maybe she was right, but for different reasons.  It was a waste of time because the fruits of my labors were short-lived due to the short life of the Amiga platform.  I had two Amigas in succession, first an Amiga 500 like the one pictured above, and later an Amiga 3000 (with a <em>real hard drive</em>!).  I loved my Amigas but they never caught on with the public.  Very little software was ever written for it.  A cool but unsupported computer is a paperweight.</p>
<p>Frustrated at the lack of software for the Amiga, I sold my Amiga 3000 around 15 years ago.  I also long ago threw away the database discs, which were in a proprietary AmigaDOS format, and probably in a proprietary database format as well, neither of which would probably have been readable (or easily readable) on a Windows PC.  <em>Digital garbage</em> to the core.</p>
<p>Anyway, though my Amiga is long gone, now the web allows me to do the same thing, better and in tandem with thousands of other book cataloguing geeks.  A while back, the Wall Street Journal <a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB115109622468789252-Bi4NTGvCqDjylkFiE9xJzb2LsYA_20070626.html?mod=rss_free">reported</a> on a very cool site, <a href="http://www.librarything.com/">LibraryThing.com</a>.  Think of MySpace meets the Dewey Decimal System.  It&#8217;s an online card catalog that you can use to list all your books, to see others who own the same books, to get recommendations, and to write and read reviews.  Books can be tagged Web 2.0 style, and thumbnails are shown when they&#8217;re available.  It&#8217;s a great example of the power of social networking.  You can enter up to 200 books for free, but after that, you need to purchase a membership.  Better yet, you can export your data, quelling my Amiga file incompatibility woes.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve entered some of my books into the site; you can see my listings at <a href="http://www.librarything.com/catalog.php?view=nathenson">http://www.librarything.com/catalog.php?view=nathenson</a>.</p>
<p>I do suspect, however, that some people will only list books that make them look thoughtful and intelligent.  (Count me guilty.)  At least for now I can point to the 200-book limit as an excuse for not entering my embarrassingly large collection of <em>Star Trek </em>novels (though I did list <em><a href="http://memory-alpha.org/en/wiki/Spock_Must_Die!">Spock Must Die</a></em>, a true classic and the first original <em>Trek</em> novel published by Bantam Books.)</p>
<p>Check out the sidebar for a LibraryThing widget with random books from my collection.  I&#8217;ll add more.</p>
<p>Hat tip to <a href="http://www.boingboing.net/2006/06/27/librarything_cool_so.html">Boing Boing</a>.  And thanks to <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/farnea/290381602/">Farnea</a> at Flickr, who licensed the Amiga 500 photo shown above through this <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/">Creative Common license</a>.</p>
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		<title>Facebook: job-hunting, non-invisibility, and the creepiness factor</title>
		<link>http://digitalgarbage.net/2006/06/12/facebook/</link>
		<comments>http://digitalgarbage.net/2006/06/12/facebook/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jun 2006 18:24:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ira Nathenson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reputation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Data Mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infoglut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law School]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NSA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Searching]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitalgarbage.net/2006/06/12/facebook-job-hunting-non-invisibility-and-the-creepiness-factor/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Note to job applicants: your potential employers aren&#8217;t just looking at Google and Yahoo. Sunday&#8217;s New York Times includes a really interesting article by Alan Finder on how some companies now investigate job applicants on social networking sites such as &#8230; <a href="http://digitalgarbage.net/2006/06/12/facebook/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>Note to job applicants: your potential employers aren&#8217;t just looking at Google and Yahoo. </span><span> </span></p>
<p><span>Sunday&#8217;s New York Times includes a really interesting article by Alan Finder </span><span>on how some companies now investigate job applicants on social networking sites such as Facebook, MySpace, Xanga, and Friendster.  See <span>&#8220;<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/11/us/11recruit.html"><span style="color: #800080;">For Some, Online Persona Undermines a Résumé</span></a>.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span>The article underscores a simple but important fact: users of social network sites shouldn&#8217;t assume that their postings are private.  Although names like &#8220;MySpace&#8221; paint an image of personal spaces, personal doesn&#8217;t mean private.  It&#8217;s not difficult to get into these sites – as the article notes, for some sites such as MySpace, you generally only need to register.  For Facebook, to view entries for a particular college, you only need an e-mail address from that college.</span></p>
<p><span>That means an awful lot of people can view Facebook entries: alumni with email addresses (which could include potential employers), professors, even campus police.  Despite this, at an emotional level, many people assume that their personal websites, blogs, and social network postings are relatively personal spaces that won&#8217;t be noticed or invaded by others.  These assumptions are wrong in at least two ways.</span></p>
<p><span><span id="more-32"></span>First, people might assume – incorrectly – that they&#8217;re not going to be noticed.  True, most postings to personal websites, blogs, and social networking sites are probably viewed by hardly anyone, and at best by only a few of the poster&#8217;s friends.  Because of this, people get a sense of false security that they&#8217;re broadcasting only to their personal crowd.  That&#8217;s probably true for the most part, unless somebody&#8217;s looking you up.  As said by <a href="http://scrawford.blogware.com/blog/_archives/2006/4/6/1866674.html"><span style="color: #800080;">Susan Crawford</span></a> in an excellent posting on social networking, &#8220;Oddly, people using these spaces may feel that they’re just having a conversation with their friends, not thinking about large-scale, perhaps automated searches/hunts about them carried out.  This is like being on a live TV interview, and seeing only the guy across from you, and not realizing that anyone can see you in the world.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span>Susan&#8217;s right.  Many posters assume that internet infoglut makes them invisible; after all, how will they stand out from the millions of other postings?  But infoglut doesn&#8217;t create invisibility.  At best, posters are <em><span>relatively invisible</span></em>.  But when you combine social networking sites with indexing and searching capacities, relative invisibility can be fleeting.</span></p>
<p><span>Second, posters seem to expect – dangerously – that outsiders shouldn&#8217;t and therefore won&#8217;t intrude into their spaces.  In the blogging context, <a href="http://madisonian.net/archives/2006/04/14/end-of-the-semester-thoughts/#more-617">Mike Madison</a> recounts an instance where he forwarded to a Pitt Law colleague a link to a blog posting about that prof and another faculty member.  One of them then casually mentioned to the student blogger that he or she had read the post.  As Mike says, &#8220;The student was a bit surprised, I think; students generally expect that their blogging is their &#8216;space,&#8217; and faculty (and others) shouldn’t intrude.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span>But outsiders do intrude, and they might include law enforcement authorities.  <a href="http://www.freedom-to-tinker.com/?p=994"><span style="color: #800080;">Ed Felten</span></a> has described the use of social network sites by Princeton&#8217;s Public Safety officers (i.e., the Princeton campus police) in investigations into alcohol use and campus building-climbing.  Particularly interesting is the <a href="http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2006/03/17/opinion/14912.shtml"><span style="color: #800080;">controversy that ensued</span></a> after it was revealed that Facebook was used in the investigations.  In the end, Ed reports that &#8220;Public Safety stated that it would not hunt around randomly on Facebook, but it would continue to use Facebook as a tool in specific investigations.  Many people consider this a reasonable compromise.&#8221;  Ed further noted, &#8220;It feels right to me, though I can’t quite articulate why.&#8221; </span><span><span> </span></span></p>
<p><span>Mike&#8217;s and Ed&#8217;s postings both touch upon a sense of some and perhaps many students that outsiders – professors, campus authorities, etc. – are not particularly welcome at student sites.  That&#8217;s somewhat understandable: think of the family reunion where an older, uncool uncle hangs around a bit too long with the younger folks.  I’d call this the creepiness factor.  The creepiness factor is amplified when it&#8217;s law enforcement authorities who come visiting.  But expectations that outsiders will stay away are dangerous.  Considering the relative anonymity of web surfing, it’s doubtful that social norms will emerge to deter others from browsing student sites.  If anything, the tremendous attention being given to social networking guarantees that more people will check these sites out.</span></p>
<p><span>Nonetheless, Ed&#8217;s posting suggests at least one way in which <em>institutions</em> might be pressured into adopting norms that limit their review of social networking sites.  As Ed notes, after student outrage, the Princeton Public Safety director </span><span>promised to use Facebook only in specific investigations. </span><span><span><span><a href="http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2006/03/15/news/14871.shtml">The Daily Princetonian</a> reports that under new guidelines, &#8220;</span><span>Officers can continue to use Facebook as a supplementary source for investigations, but cannot scour the site for parties or other activities.  In addition, officers are prohibited from identifying themselves as students in their Facebook accounts.&#8221; </span></span></span><span>In discussing the compromise, Ed notes the difficulty in trying to articulate why it&#8217;s reasonable for campus police to use Facebook as part of a specific investigation but not as a tool for random hunting.</span></p>
<p><span>Ed&#8217;s right that it&#8217;s difficult to articulate what&#8217;s reasonable and what isn&#8217;t.  <span>Maybe the distinction goes back, at least in part, to the creepiness factor noted above. </span></span><span><span>Even if social network sites are public or semi-public, it&#8217;s creepy to think that law-enforcement authorities are trolling student sites on a general fishing expedition for inappropriate behavior.  (And the creepiness is magnified a thousandfold-plus when the materials being perused are private. </span><span>NSA, anyone?)</span></span></p>
<p><span><span>But it&#8217;s hard to conclude that it&#8217;s equally creepy for authorities to look up public materials as part of a specific investigation.  (Which begs uncertainty, however, over just what is meant by a &#8220;specific&#8221; investigation&#8230;)  And the same can probably be said, I think, about employment recruiters who use social networking sites to research specific applicants</span><span>. </span></span></p>
<p><span>Thanks very much to </span><span><a href="http://www.robhyndman.com/2006/06/11/red-flags-from-an-online-persona">Robhyndman.com</a>, where I discovered the link to the Times article.</span></p>
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